سلسلة الامداد المستدامة: السيناريوهات المختلفة للتخلص من التأثير الضار لصناعة البلاستيك على البيئة في المجتمع المصري

نوع المستند : المقالة الأصلية

المؤلفون

1 كلية النقل الدولي واللوجستيات، الأكاديمية العربية للعلوم والتكنولوجيا والنقل الدولي، القاهرة، مصر.

2 منتدب بكلية النقل الدولي واللوجستيات، الاكاديمية العربية للعلوم والتكنولوجيا والنقل البحري،القاهرة:جمهورية مصر العربية.

10.21608/csj.2024.391940

المستخلص

A supply chain is a network that joins an organization to its suppliers in order to produce and distribute a specific products and/or services to the final consumers. This network includes a bundle of different activities that includes human resources, facilities, information, and resources. The supply chain network also represents the steps taken get the products and/or services from its original state right to the consumer. Logistics is a significant part of supply chain network; it composes of both forward logistics and reverse logistics. Forward logistics includes product introduction, procuring of materials, production, transportation to distribution centers, and delivery to the organization customer. While reverse logistics refer to the backward movement of products and materials through the supply chain post-delivery. Often, reverse logistics are linked with returns and recalls, but they also include recycling programs, product disposal, and asset recovery, Reverse logistics emerged as a result to the negative impact of moving materials, parts, components and supplies on the environment, and because of the need to properly manage them efficiently and effectively, this inverse flow has grown through the last decade due to rise of recycling initiatives and reuse of products. Businesses are increasingly recognizing the importance of sustainability and are taking steps to make their supply chains more sustainable. Recycling is a reverse logistics activity focusing on transforming waste materials to some new raw materials. The recycled products will be sent to the suppliers and enter the supply chain network again as a raw material for introducing new products,

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